Homelab Handbook: Getting Started is now available

My first guide is out. Homelab Handbook: Getting Started is a practical, no-nonsense handbook for turning an affordable used PC into your first homelab, and it’s available now from the Kaddu Systems shop.

What it is and who it’s for

A homelab is simply a computer (or a few) that you run at home to host services you’d otherwise pay someone else for, or hand your data to.

It can also be a playground where you can experiment and learn new skills, without affecting your production systems and important data.

Home network · Part 1

Upgrading our home network with a Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X

Home network v. 1.0

In this post I will be upgrading our home network with the Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X. Our home network is due a very needed update as it is not running optimally. We have an reasonable internet connection through our local provider. It is a Fibre connection currently running at 100/100 Mbit/s. 

What's new in Nextcloud 35 (Hub 26 Summer), and what's next in 36

Cover image: Nextcloud GmbH, from the Nextcloud Hub 26 Summer press release (see also the Nextcloud press page).

A short history of Nextcloud

For those of you new to self-hosting and Nextcloud itself, I would like to start this post off with a quick introduction to Nextcloud.

Nextcloud is a way of hosting your own files for yourself and a team similar to what OneDrive and SharePoint do in a Microsoft 365 environment, but without the intranet capability of SharePoint.

What's new in Jellyfin 12, and what to check before you upgrade

Jellyfin 12.0 came out on 7 September, and the first bugfix release, 12.1, followed a week later [1] [3]. If you run 10.11 today, the next version is not 10.12 and not 11. It is 12. Here is what is new, what breaks, and what to do before you press upgrade.

From 10.11 to 12

The number first, and a little history, because the obvious question is why a project that began in 2018 was on version 10 at all. Jellyfin started “in early December 2018 primarily as a result of Emby’s decision to take their next release (4.x) closed-source”, as a fork of Emby 3.5.2 [6]. The new project wanted a clean break from Emby’s version numbers, and chose to go up rather than down. The first Jellyfin release, in January 2019, was 10.0.0, and the plan was “10.X.Y, with X being major feature releases and Y being bugfixes” [7].

Reconnecting FatAgnus - part 1

Some of my family’s data resides on a ZFS pool made up of 4 disks that are mirrored two and two. This data has been offline for a little while and I need to reconnect it to look through and reorganise our data storage. The YouTube video futher down this article documents my endeavours to get to these files and data

In this first part I will be looking at the computer I intend to use for this task and I install TrueNAS Scale. The drives are already in the server but I may need to reorganise the hardware a bit.

Explainer: What is RAID?

Reading about servers and storage you might have wondered: What is RAID? RAID is a method of melting multiple harddrives together to form a (often) larger logical drive. The acronym expands to either Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks or Redundant Array of Independent Disks.

RAID was defined in a research paper: “A case for Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID)” (Patterson et al, 1988). Andrew S Tanenbaum uses the latter acronym in his book (“Structured Computer Organization 5th Edition”, Tanenbaum, 2006, p 89). I had access to the 5th edition, from which I reference but you can get the 6th edition from Amazon.com and amazon.de (affiliate links).

My home servers · Part 3

Setup 2024 - taking stock of my servers

It is time for taking stock of my servers. My setup has evolved a bit, but not as well planned as I would like it to have. I currently have 4 servers - 5 if you count my Linode/Akamai VPS but only one of them is actual dedicated server hardware.

Servers as of February 2024

Server number 1 is a Raspberry Pi 4B 2 GB running my Home Assistant and Unifi controller. This boots off a 2.5" 250 GB SSD connected via USB.

My home servers · Part 2

Time to upgrade the HP SmartArray P410

My Home Server is struggling with high IOWait under IO load and the time has come to upgrade the HP SmartArray P410 SAS/SATA controller with Write Cache.

In Setting up a Home Server using an old (2009) HP Proliant ML150 G6 I describe how my storage pool is using a mixed set of drives. The drives are connected to two different

Hardware installation

The HP Proliant ML150 G6 server that I am using for our Home Server has 2 storage controllers. It has an onboard SATA controller with 6 SATA ports. In addition to that it has an HP SmartArray P410 8 port SAS/SATA controller.

Torvalds joked about blaming AI for Linux 7.3-rc2 — what actually happened

The joke: “We’ll obviously all blame it on AI”

Linux 7.3-rc2 came out on Sunday 6 September, and Linus Torvalds ended the announcement with this: “It might be just random, but we’ll obviously all blame it on AI, because whether that’s really the cause or not, it’s an easy thing to blame ;)” [1]. That line made the headlines [2]. The rest of the email, where he lists what actually made the release big, got far less attention [3].

Getting started with Ubuntu on your desktop

I have been using Linux for a long time. Some times with a Dual Boot setup - that is when the system starts you choose between the installed operating systems e.g. Windows and Linux. And I have been using Linux as the main desktop as well. In this post I will be exploring getting started with Ubuntu.

This write-up will document my choices and reasonings for those choice. Mainly as a reminder to myself but perhaps it can be of use to you too! It will be a “Work-in-Progress” so consider it ever-changing.

Installing a Gotek into an external floppy case

The Amiga 500 and Amiga 600 relies heavily on their builtin 3.5 inch 880 KB floppy drives. Unfortunately these drives and the floppy disks they store their information on are not aging well. In this post I will be installing a Gotek Floppy Emulator into an external 3.5" floppy drive case to solve this problem.

I originally wrote and posted this article on Amiga Retro Computing.

When I got my new old Amiga 500, I was fortunate enough to also acquire a Gotek Floppy Emulator. The Gotek basically stores images of floppy disks on a USB drive. Many legacy devices like music keyboards, knitting machines, embriodery machines, cnc machines, etc uses 3.5" floppies that are hard to come by as well as failing floppy drives.

My Commodore history - part three: Back to the Amiga

I finally got back into the Commodore Amiga in late May 2019 by purchasing a used Amiga 500. I have yet to set it up permanently but it has been running a few times. I am planning how to set it up physically as well as how my setup will be with regard to software and hardware, etc.

This article was originally posted on my old Amiga site (Amiga Retro Computing)

My Commodore history - part two: Commodore Amiga

As you may have read in My Commodore history – part one: Commodore 64, my computer story started with a Commodore 64. Through a friend, who had an Amiga 1000 I was introduced to the Amiga world. As I remember, he later got both an Amiga 500 and Amiga 2000. He actually had an Atari ST as well.

This post originally appeared on my old Amiga site (Amiga Retro Computing).

If you have yet to read part one, you can read it here: My Commodore history - part one: Commodore 64

My Commodore history - part one: Commodore 64

My history with having computers started with the Commodore 64.

This post originally appeared on my old Amiga site (Amiga Retro Computing).

In the early 1980’s when I was a child, me and my friends frequented the retail shops in town that had computers. Back then shops used to have computers on display that you could try. Only from time to time you would get told to move on. 

Those days the computers were the Texas Instruments TI-99, the Power 3000 - a rebranded Lambda 8300, the Amstrad CPC 464 and the Commodore Vic 20 and Commodore 64. The ZX 81 and ZX Spectrum must have been present as well but I do not remember seeing them until later.

How to get (back) into IT

Update July 2026

At the end of 2024, I got a small contract job doing as an End User Support Specialist at HAVI Logistics in Vejle. That meant that I could a little bit of what I did before, though it was main level 1 work, with very limited access into Microsoft 365 admin, Intune, etc. The rest of the week, I continued being a Charity Fundraiser.

Then mid-January 2025 I was offered a 2 month contract as an IT Supporter with Mansoft, providing Level 1 & 2 support from the Digital Workplace department of a manufacturing company in Stilling, as well as helping out our sister department Manufacturing IT, whenever there was an IT-related stop on a production line. This position got extended twice until late May 2025.

Teams and Copilot are moving to cloud.microsoft: check your allow-lists before October

Two of the most used Microsoft 365 web addresses are changing this autumn. Copilot is moving to copilot.cloud.microsoft and Teams on the web to teams.cloud.microsoft. If something in your network blocks *.cloud.microsoft, October is when your users find out.

What’s changing

Copilot: m365.cloud.microsoft becomes copilot.cloud.microsoft

In message center post MC1462915 Microsoft says it started redirecting users from m365.cloud.microsoft to copilot.cloud.microsoft in early September, in organisations where the new address is reachable. Everyone else gets redirected in early October [1]. If the address is blocked, the redirect happens anyway, and “affected users may be unable to use Copilot in the web app, desktop app, and Microsoft Edge experience” [1].

September 2026 Patch Tuesday broke Excel: the case for ring-based deployment

September’s Patch Tuesday was the biggest Microsoft has ever shipped, and one of the updates in it broke copy and paste in Excel. Together they make a good argument for something small IT departments often skip: letting a few people get the updates first.

What shipped on 8 September 2026

A record count, however you count it

How big depends on who you ask. BleepingComputer counted 966 vulnerabilities [1], Tenable 964 [2], the Zero Day Initiative 972 new Microsoft CVEs [3] and SecurityWeek 974 [4]. When I first noted the idea for this post I wrote down 973, which is roughly what you get from reading enough headlines.